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Commercial aircraft arriving at an airport terminal gate guided by ground systems

Aircraft Arrival & Parking

Upon landing and exiting the runway, the aircraft follows taxiways to its assigned gate. It is guided in by an automated visual docking system or a ground marshaller to stop exactly at the correct line.

Ground handling equipment and power units connected to a parked passenger aircraft

Ground Handling Connections

Once engines are shut down, ground crews immediately connect ground power (to provide electricity without running the APU) and pre-conditioned air to maintain cabin temperature.

Ground crew loading baggage containers into an aircraft cargo hold

Passenger & Baggage

The jetbridge is connected for disembarkation. Simultaneously, cargo doors open, and specialized loaders rapidly remove baggage containers (ULDs) while fuel trucks approach.

Aviation fuel truck refuelling a commercial aircraft wing tank

Refuelling

Aviation fuel is pumped into the aircraft's wing tanks, often directly from underground hydrants via a dispenser truck, carefully calculated based on the next flight plan.

Ground engineer conducting a visual inspection of aircraft landing gear

Maintenance Checks

Licensed ground engineers conduct a visual walk-around inspection, checking tires, brake wear, and the exterior of the fuselage and engines for any signs of damage or leaks.

Specialized pushback tug tractor moving a heavy commercial aircraft away from the gate

Pushback & Taxi

Once boarding is complete and doors are closed, a specialized tug pushes the heavy aircraft backward away from the terminal. Engines are started, and the aircraft begins taxiing for departure.

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